初中英语语法总结

　　总结是对过去一定时期的工作、学习或思想情况进行回顾、分析，并做出客观评价的书面材料，它可以促使我们思考，让我们抽出时间写写总结吧。总结怎么写才是正确的呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的初中英语语法总结，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语语法总结1

　　【—辅导之构词法】关于构词法的英语语法知识，希望同学们认真学习。

　　构词法

　　英语构词法主要有：合成法、派生法和转换法。

　　1、合成法：如：spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。

　　2、派生法：

　　(1)派生名词：①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如：inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge

　　(2)派生形容词：①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如：snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的'),nervous, delicious

　　(3)派生副词：①形容词+ly ②其它,如：slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。

　　3、转换法：

　　(1)形容词→动词,如：dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。

　　(2)动词→名词,如：look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。

　　(3)名词→动词,如：hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。

　　(4)形容词→副词,如：early→early, fast→fast等等。

　　(5)副词→连词,如：when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。

　　(6)介词→副词,如：in(到……里)→(在里面；在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。

初中英语语法总结2

　　1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 〔比拟级and比拟级〕表示越来越怎么样

　　3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟〔容易〕

　　4 agree with sb赞成某人

　　5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样

　　6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界

　　7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去

　　the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树

　　8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样

　　9 as you can see你是知道的

　　10 ask for ……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的东西〕 eg : ask you for my book

　　11 ask sb for sth向某人什么

　　12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事

　　13 at the age of在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

　　14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始

　　15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day

　　16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候

　　17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信

　　eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

　　18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时

　　19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原〕能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

　　20 be able to do sth能够干什么eg :she is able to sing

　　21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do被允许做什么

　　eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视

　　23 be angry with sb生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me

　　24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气

　　语法

　　71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事

　　72 be the same as …和什么一样

　　73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事

　　eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉

　　74 be worth doing值得做什么

　　75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句

　　76 because+句子because of +短语

　　eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

　　77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么

　　eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home

　　78 between…and…两者之间

　　79 borrow sth from sb向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西

　　eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

　　80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同

　　81 bother打搅bother sb to do sth

　　eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station

　　我十分抱歉打搅你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站

　　the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了

　　He's bothering me to lend him money

　　82 by the end of到……为止

　　83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

　　84 care关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来

　　85 catch up with sb赶上某人

　　86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地

　　87 come in进

　　88 come over to过来

　　89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？

　　90 communicate with sb和某人交流

　　91 consider + doing考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？

　　92 dance to随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞

　　93 decide to do sth决定做某事

　　94 do a survey of做某方面的调查

　　95 do better in在……方面做得更好

　　96 do wrong做错

　　97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事

　　98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……

　　99 each +名〔单〕每一个…eg : Each student has many books每一个学生都有一些书

　　100 end up +doing

　　101 enjoy +doing喜欢

　　语法

　　102 escape from从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来

　　103 expect to do sth期待做某事

　　104 fall down摔下来fall off从哪摔下来

　　105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么

　　106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home

　　107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样

　　108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting

　　109 finish完成+doing〔名词〕

　　110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人

　　111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

　　112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her

　　113 get /have sth down做完，被〔别人〕做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了〕

　　Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了〔被牙医拔掉了〕

　　114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job

　　115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好

　　116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处

　　117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻

　　119 get sb to do sth

　　120 get…from…从某处得到某物

　　121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall

　　122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物

　　123 go fish钓鱼go swimming游泳

　　124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事

　　125 go out away from go out of

　　126 go to school上学〔用于专业的〕go to the school去学校〔不一定是上学〕

　　127 good way to好方法

　　128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事

　　129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会

　　130 have a talk听报告，谈一谈

　　131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

　　132 have been to …(地方〕……去过某过地方have gone to …〔地方〕去了某地还没回来

　　133 have fun +doing玩得快乐

　　134 have sth to do有什么事要做

　　eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做

　　135 have to do sth必须做某事

　　136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦

　　137 have…time +doing

　　语法

　　138 have…(时间)…off放……假eg: I have month off我请一个月得假

　　139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事

　　140 help a lot很大用处

　　141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事〔某方面〕 help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事

　　142 hope to do sth希望做某事

　　143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

　　144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法

　　145 if :是否＝wether

　　eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会

　　He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达

　　146 if :如果，假设〔全部接一般时态〕＋条件语态从句

　　eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假设明天不下雨，我就去泸州

　　If they change the plan they will let me know假设他们要改变方案，他们会让我知道的

　　I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国

　　147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为

　　148 in some ways在某些方面

　　149 in the end = finally(adv)最后

　　150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方〔north北sowth南west西east东〕

　　151 in the sun在太阳下

　　152 increase增加

　　eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%

　　the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

　　153 instead of +〔名〕代替

　　eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子

　　I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学

　　154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍

　　155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事

　　156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间

　　eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

　　157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样

　　158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样

　　159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样

　　160 It's +adj(for sb) to do〔对某人来说〕做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样

　　eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

　　161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对……来说是个好主意

　　162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me

　　163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间

　　eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了

　　语法

　　164 join = take part in参加

　　165 just now刚刚

　　166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？

　　167 keep out不让……进入

　　168 keep sb adj让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康

　　169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案

　　170 key to… anser to … key可以是答题或钥匙

　　171 laugh at…取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

　　172 learn by oneslfe自学

　　173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

　　174 learn to do sth学做某事

　　175 let sb do sth让某人做某事

　　176 Let sb down让某人失望eg：We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望

　　177 live from :离某地远

　　178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

　　179 look after = take care of照顾照看

　　180 lose one's way谁迷路eg : Lose your way你迷路

　　181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事

　　182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you

　　183 make it early把时间定的早一点

　　184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相

　　185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

　　186 make sb /sth +adj使某人〔某物〕怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean

　　187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么样

　　188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写

　　189 make up be made up of (被动语态〕由……组成

　　190 make…difference to…

　　191 mind sb to do mind one's doing介意……做什么

　　192 most +名most of +代

　　193 much too +形容词

　　194 must be一定

　　195 need +名词

　　196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事

　　197 need to do (实义动词〕 need do (情态动词〕

　　198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

　　199 no +名词

　　200 not anymore = no more再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭

　　201 not… (形、副〕at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

　　202 not…at all一点都不

　　语法

　　203 not…either表否认，也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐

　　204 not…until直到……才……

　　eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

　　205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供

　　206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水

　　207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上

　　208 on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面

　　209 on the phone = over the phone用交谈

　　210 on time准时in time及时

　　211 one day＝some day＝someday一天，有一天

　　212 one of +可数名词的复数形式

　　213 one to another一个到另一个

　　214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

　　215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作

　　216 pay for…付……钱pay the bill开钱，付钱

　　217 please +do

　　218 please help yourself

　　219 pleased with sb

　　220 pool into = pore into

　　221 practice +doing练习做某事

　　222 prefer sth to sth相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理

　　prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车

　　prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿

　　eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车

　　prefer sb not to do sth更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来

　　223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句

　　eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作

　　He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案

　　224 rather…than宁可……也不……

　　eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，也不当老师

　　He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫

　　225 regard…as把……当作……

　　eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候

　　I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友

　　He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人

　　226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事

　　语法

　　eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭

　　227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么

　　eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校

　　the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

　　228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人

　　229 say to oneself对自己说

　　230 say to sb对某人说

　　231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上

　　232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁

　　233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事

　　234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

　　235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事

　　236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

　　237 send +sb sth送给某人某物

　　238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？

　　239 shock使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳

　　240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.

　　241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

　　242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.

　　243 some…others…一些……另一些……

　　244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始

　　245 stay away from远离……

　　eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食

　　246 stop doing停下正在做的事

　　247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事

　　248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事

　　249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事

　　250 such +名这样，这种

　　251 suit sb适合某人

　　252 surprise sb使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某人惊奇

　　253 take classes上课

　　254 take sb to把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital

　　255 take walks = take a walk＝go for a walk散步

　　256 ①talk to对谁说eg : I talk to you ② talk with和谁说eg : I talk with him

　　③ talk of谈到eg : we talked of you ④ talk about谈论关于……

　　257 talk with sb和某人说话

　　258 teach sb sth教某人做某事

　　语法

　　259 tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事

　　260 tell sb sth tell sb that丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story

　　261 tell sb sth告诉某人某事

　　262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么

　　263 tell…from…

　　264 thank you for +doing

　　265 the same +名词(doing)+as……

　　266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as相同

　　267 the way to do sth＝the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路

　　e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

　　268 the way to…〔地点〕到哪的`

　　269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to足够…能… so…that +丛句

　　eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

　　He is old enough to go to school＝He is so old that he can go to school

　　270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese

　　271 travel with sb和某人去旅游

　　272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well

　　273 try to do sth想干什么，但没成功try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了

　　eg：He tried to climb他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing他想爬上去，已经做过了

　　274 try…试衣服have a try试一下

　　275 turn down开小←→ turn up开大

　　276 turn off关上←→ turn on翻开open拆开

　　277 upside down倒着

　　278 visit to…参观某个地方

　　279 wait for sb等某人

　　280 wait for sb to do sth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for sometime等多少时间

　　eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready等我准备好，好吗？

　　Let's wait for the rain to stop让我们等雨停吧

　　281 wake sb up把某人叫醒

　　282 want to do sth想做某事

　　283 watch sb do sth观看某人做某事

　　284 welcome to +…〔地方〕欢送到……

　　285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

　　286 what if如果……怎么办What if +句子

　　eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办？

　　What if aliens should come to the earth假设外星人来到地球怎么办？

　　287 what they will do = what to do

　　288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?有什么困难？

　　289 while +延续性动词

　　290 why don't you do = why not do

　　语法

　　291 will you please do will you please not do

　　292 with one's best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下

　　293 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下with one's help

　　294 work at…在某处工作

　　295 work with sb和某人一起工作

　　296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

　　297 would you please +do

　　298 yet :至今，用在否认句中

　　299 you'd better do最好做某事= you'd better not do最好不要做某事

　　300不定式+v(原〕

　　301联系动词〔taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来〕+adj

　　302名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时,形容词放在之前，名词副词放在之后

　　303太多too much +不可数too many +可数much too相当于very，修饰形容词

　　304向宾语提问：Whom

　　305向地点提问：Where

　　306向方式提问：How

　　307向价格和不可数名词提问：How much

　　308向可数名词提问：How many

　　309向频率提问：How often

　　310向时间段提问：How long

　　311向时间提问：what time/when

　　312向物主代词提问：Whose

　　313向职业提问：what do/does……do

　　314向主语提问：Who

　　315在将来时中，……以后〔用in，一般时态中，……以后〔用after

　　316.感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.〔强调"我见他正干活"这个动作〕

　　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

　　317.one… the other只有两个some… the others有三个以上one… another，another…

　　some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部

　　1)泛指另一个用another。

　　2)一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

　　3)一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。

　　4)一定范围内，除去一局部人/物，剩余的全部用the others。时，也用others。

　　5)泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一局部后，剩余局部但不是全部

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